The Lincoln Memorial
Subject: Social studies
Grade: Third grade
Topic: American Symbols, Landmarks, And Monuments

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Exploring the Lincoln Memorial – What are American symbols? – Share symbols you know – Discover the Lincoln Memorial – A monument honoring President Abraham Lincoln – Symbol of freedom and equality – Represents the values Lincoln stood for | This slide introduces the concept of American symbols and prompts students to engage by sharing symbols they are already familiar with. The Lincoln Memorial is presented as a key symbol of freedom and equality, reflecting the values and legacy of President Abraham Lincoln. It’s important to explain that symbols like the Lincoln Memorial help us remember and celebrate our history and the people who have shaped it. Encourage the students to think about what freedom and equality mean to them and how these values are represented in the Lincoln Memorial. Prepare to discuss how symbols can have powerful meanings and why they are important in our culture.
Who Was Abraham Lincoln? – 16th President of the U.S. – Abraham Lincoln guided the country through a tough time and kept the U.S. united. – Led the U.S. during Civil War – He worked hard to abolish slavery and succeeded. – Helped to end slavery – Remembered for great leadership – His speeches, like the Gettysburg Address, are famous for their powerful words. | This slide introduces Abraham Lincoln, an important figure in American history, to the third-grade class. It covers his role as the 16th President and his leadership during the Civil War, a difficult period for the United States. Emphasize Lincoln’s efforts to end slavery and how his dedication to this cause changed the nation. Highlight his memorable speeches, which are still quoted today, to show his lasting impact. Encourage students to think about leadership qualities and ask them to discuss what made Lincoln a good leader. This sets the stage for understanding the significance of the Lincoln Memorial as a symbol of his legacy.
Exploring the Lincoln Memorial Design – Resembles a Greek temple – The memorial’s design is inspired by the style of buildings from ancient Greece. – 36 columns for states – Each column stands for one of the states in the USA when President Lincoln passed away. – Statue of Lincoln inside – A grand statue of Abraham Lincoln is seated inside, representing his leadership. – Symbol of unity and freedom | The Lincoln Memorial is an important American symbol designed to resemble a Greek temple, which represents democracy and justice. There are 36 columns, each representing a state in the Union at the time of President Abraham Lincoln’s death, signifying unity. Inside the memorial, visitors can see a large statue of Lincoln, which symbolizes his role in preserving the nation and his dedication to the principles of freedom and equality. When discussing the memorial, emphasize its significance as a place of reflection on American history and the values Lincoln stood for. Encourage students to think about what each element of the memorial represents and why it’s an important monument in the United States.
Symbols at the Lincoln Memorial – Lincoln’s statue symbolizes unity – Represents Lincoln’s efforts to keep the country together – Inscriptions of Lincoln’s speeches – The Gettysburg Address & Second Inaugural Address are engraved at the site – Significance of The Gettysburg Address – Emphasizes equality and the cost of the Civil War – Importance of the Second Inaugural Address – Reflects on the Civil War and offers healing | The Lincoln Memorial is rich with symbols that reflect Abraham Lincoln’s impact on American history. His statue is not just a representation of the man, but a symbol of his dedication to preserving the nation during the Civil War. The inscriptions of The Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address at the Memorial are powerful reminders of his eloquence and leadership. These speeches are crucial for understanding American values of equality, sacrifice, and reconciliation. When discussing these symbols, emphasize their relevance to the ideals of unity and democracy. Encourage students to reflect on how these speeches and symbols relate to the principles that continue to guide America today.
The Significance of the Lincoln Memorial – More than a historical site – Venue for key events – Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous ‘I Have a Dream’ speech here. – Symbol of American values – Represents ideals like freedom, justice, and equality. – Reflects freedom and equality | The Lincoln Memorial is a powerful symbol in American history, not only commemorating President Abraham Lincoln but also serving as a backdrop for pivotal moments in the nation’s journey towards civil rights. It’s a place where people have gathered to make their voices heard, most notably during Martin Luther King Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ speech, which became a defining moment in the civil rights movement. The memorial stands as a testament to the enduring American principles of freedom, justice, and equality. When discussing this with students, emphasize the living nature of history and how landmarks like the Lincoln Memorial continue to play a role in our national narrative. Encourage them to think about what these ideals mean to them and how historical sites can be places where the past and present meet.
Class Activity: Design Your Monument – Think of an important person/event – Draw your own monument design – Include symbols in your monument – Explain your choice and symbols | This activity encourages creativity and personal connection to the concept of monuments. Students will reflect on people or events that they believe are significant enough to be commemorated. Provide them with drawing materials and guide them to think about symbols that represent their chosen subject. For example, if a student chooses an astronaut, they might include stars or a rocket in their design. After completing their drawings, each student will present their monument to the class, explaining their choice and the symbolism behind their design. Possible variations of the activity could include creating a monument for a local hero, a family member, or an important historical figure from their state.

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