Addition And Subtraction - Ways To Make A Number
Subject: Math
Grade: Kindergarten
Topic: Mixed Operations
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Math Explorers: Addition & Subtraction Detectives
– Become math detectives today
– Explore making numbers with addition
– Use objects like blocks to add up to a number
– Discover making numbers with subtraction
– Take away items to subtract from a number
– Practice with fun activities
– Games and puzzles to apply what we’ve learned
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This slide introduces the concept of addition and subtraction in a fun and engaging way by inviting the students to become ‘math detectives’. The goal is to help them understand that numbers can be made in different ways, either by adding things together or taking them away. Use tangible objects like blocks or counters to demonstrate addition by grouping items together to ‘make’ a number. For subtraction, show them how taking items away reduces the number. Incorporate interactive activities such as games or puzzles to reinforce these concepts. Ensure that each child gets a chance to practice both addition and subtraction in a supportive environment. Praise their efforts as they explore and solve the number mysteries.
Learning Addition: Putting Numbers Together
– What is addition?
– Adding is like combining things together
– Addition makes numbers bigger
– Example with apples
– If you have 2 apples and get 3 more, now you have 5!
– Adding is fun and easy
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This slide introduces the concept of addition to Kindergarten students. Start by explaining that addition is simply the process of putting two or more numbers together to make a new, bigger number. Use tangible examples, like combining groups of apples, to illustrate this point. Make sure to emphasize that when we add, the total amount increases. Encourage the students to think of addition as a fun activity, like gathering more toys to play with. During the presentation, use real apples or a similar object to demonstrate addition in a way that they can see and touch, making the concept more concrete and understandable.
Let’s Practice Adding!
– Start with 1 balloon
– Add 2 more balloons
– How many now?
– Use fingers or objects to count
– Let’s count them together!
– Counting out loud helps us learn
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This slide is designed to introduce the concept of addition to Kindergarten students in a fun and interactive way. Start by showing them a single balloon, then visually add two more balloons to the mix. Ask the students how many balloons there are now to encourage participation. Guide them to count together out loud, using their fingers or classroom objects to represent the balloons. This activity helps to reinforce the concept of adding numbers together to find a total. For the activity, you can have different sets of objects for students to practice adding, such as blocks, stickers, or toy animals. Encourage them to work in pairs or small groups to foster collaborative learning.
Understanding Subtraction
– Subtraction means taking away
– Like having 5 apples and giving away 2
– Numbers become smaller
– Example with cookies
– If you start with 5 cookies and eat 2, you have 3 left
– Subtraction in everyday life
– Using subtraction when sharing toys or snacks
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This slide introduces the concept of subtraction to Kindergarten students by relating it to tangible items like cookies. Explain that subtraction is simply the process of taking some away from a larger group, which makes the group smaller. Use the cookie example to visually demonstrate this concept, showing that if you start with a certain number and take some away, you end up with fewer than you started with. Emphasize real-life applications by discussing how subtraction is used when sharing or dividing things evenly, such as toys or snacks. Encourage the students to think of other examples where they have ‘taken away’ something in their daily lives.
Let’s Practice Subtracting!
– Start with 4 toy cars
– Give away 1 car
– How many cars left?
– Use fingers or objects to subtract 1 from 4
– Let’s count remaining cars
– Count the cars after giving 1 away
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This slide is designed to introduce the concept of subtraction to Kindergarten students in a fun and interactive way. Start by showing them 4 toy cars, then physically remove one to demonstrate the act of giving it away. Ask the students to count how many cars are left to reinforce the subtraction process. Encourage them to use their fingers or other objects to represent the cars, making it easier for them to visualize the subtraction. This hands-on activity will help them understand that subtraction means taking away and will prepare them for more complex problems in the future. Make sure to praise their efforts and correct gently if they make mistakes.
Fun with Numbers: Making Five!
– Many ways to make a number
– Adding up to five
– Like 2 plus 3 or 4 plus 1
– Subtract to make five
– Start with 6, take away 1
– Mix and match numbers
– Find your own ways to make five!
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This slide introduces the concept that numbers can be made through different combinations of adding and subtracting. Use the number 5 as an example to show that 2+3, 4+1, and 6-1 all result in 5. Encourage the students to think of other combinations that make 5. This activity helps to develop their understanding of addition and subtraction as well as number sense. For the class activity, have manipulatives ready for students to physically add and subtract items to make the number five. This tactile experience reinforces the concept and makes learning math fun.
Discovering Number Pairs That Make 5
– Find pairs that add to 5
– Examples: 2+3, 4+1, 5+0
– Use blocks for counting
– Count 5 blocks, then split into two groups
– Try with fingers too
– Show 5 fingers, put some down, how many left?
– Different pairs make 5
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This slide is aimed at helping Kindergarten students understand the concept of addition by finding different number pairs that add up to 5. Encourage the students to use tangible objects like blocks to physically manipulate and visualize the concept. They can also use their fingers to represent numbers, which helps in developing their fine motor skills and understanding of numbers. Provide guidance on how to split a set of 5 objects into two groups and then count each group to find the number pairs. During the activity, circulate around the room to ensure each student is engaged and understanding the concept. Possible activities include pairing students to find number pairs together, using different colored blocks to represent different numbers, or even a quick game where students show number pairs with their fingers.
Class Activity: Making Numbers Together!
– Pair up with a classmate
– Pick a number to make
– Use blocks to add or subtract
– Try making 5 with 2+3 or 6-1 blocks
– Show and tell your number creations
– Share how you made your number with the class
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This interactive class activity is designed to help Kindergarten students understand the concept of creating numbers through addition and subtraction. Students will work in pairs to foster teamwork and communication. Provide a variety of blocks for the children to use and encourage them to explore different combinations. For example, if they choose the number 5, they can make it by stacking 2 blocks and then 3 more, or by starting with 6 blocks and taking 1 away. After the activity, facilitate a show-and-tell session where each pair can demonstrate their findings. This will help students learn from each other and reinforce their understanding of the concepts. Prepare to guide them through the activity with questions and prompts, and have a few extra activities ready for fast finishers.
Celebrating Our Math Journey
– Congratulations, Math Explorers!
– Mastery in making numbers
– Adding and subtracting to form new numbers
– Practice leads to perfection
– The more you practice, the better you get
– Keep exploring numbers!
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This slide is meant to congratulate the students on their hard work and progress in understanding how to make numbers through addition and subtraction. It’s important to reinforce the idea that practice is essential to mastering any new skill, especially in math. Encourage the students to continue practicing at home with fun activities or worksheets. Remind them that learning math is like going on an adventure where each new number is a discovery. Celebrate their achievements and motivate them to keep practicing and exploring the world of numbers.