Multiply By 11
Subject: Math
Grade: Third grade
Topic: Multiplication Skill Builders

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Today’s Adventure: Multiplying by 11! – What is multiplication? – Multiplying means repeated addition – If we have 4 groups of 11 apples, that’s 11+11+11+11 – Why learn to multiply by 11? – It’s a quick way to add the same number many times! – Practice multiplying numbers by 11 – Let’s try 3 x 11 and see what we get! | This slide introduces the concept of multiplication as a form of repeated addition, which is a foundational skill in mathematics. Emphasize that multiplication is a faster way to add the same number several times. Explain that multiplying by 11 is particularly useful because it’s a common multiplier in various situations, such as counting items in dozens or understanding time (hours on a clock). Encourage students to see patterns when multiplying by 11, such as 11 x 2 = 22, 11 x 3 = 33, etc. Provide several examples for the students to practice, such as 11 x 4, 11 x 5, and so on, and ask them to share their answers. The goal is to build confidence in their ability to multiply by 11 and to recognize patterns in multiplication.
Warm-Up: Multiplication Review – Understanding multiplication – Multiplication is repeated addition – Review using a multiplication chart – Chart helps visualize multiplying numbers – Group practice with small numbers – Practice 2s and 3s as a class activity – Reinforce multiplication skills | Begin the class with a refresher on what multiplication means, emphasizing that it’s a faster way to add the same number several times. Use a multiplication chart to help students visualize the concept and identify patterns within the table. Engage the class in a group practice focusing on multiplying smaller numbers, such as 2s and 3s, to build confidence. This warm-up is crucial for preparing students for more complex multiplication with larger numbers, such as 11, and it serves as a foundation for the rest of the lesson. Make sure to walk around the classroom to provide help and ensure that all students are following along.
The Magic of Multiplying by 11 – Discover patterns with 11 – Multiplying by 11 has a cool trick! – Example: 11 x 2 = 22 – See how the answer is two 2s? – Example: 11 x 3 = 33 – Now it’s two 3s! What’s happening? – Spot the special pattern? | This slide is designed to introduce third graders to the concept of multiplication by 11 and to help them recognize the patterns that emerge. Start by showing them simple multiplication examples with 11 and guide them to see that the answers are just the number being multiplied, repeated twice. Ask the students if they notice anything special about the answers, prompting them to observe that the product is a double of the single-digit number. This pattern recognition is a great way to build confidence in their multiplication skills. Encourage them to try more examples and see if the pattern holds true for other numbers as well.
Multiplying by 11: Hands-On Learning – Visualize 11 groups of items – Imagine 11 bunches of bananas or 11 rows of pencils – Use objects for 11 x 1, 11 x 2, 11 x 3 – Count out 11 pencils, then 22, then 33 to see the pattern – Create your own 11 multiplication examples – Think of items you’d like to multiply by 11 and share with the class | This slide is designed for a hands-on class activity to help third-grade students understand multiplication by 11. Start by visualizing 11 groups of familiar items, such as fruits or school supplies, to make the concept relatable. Then, use physical objects like blocks or counters to demonstrate 11 multiplied by 1, 2, and 3, showing the pattern that emerges. Encourage students to participate by creating their own examples of multiplying by 11, using items of their choice. This activity will help solidify their understanding of multiplication by 11 through visual and tactile learning. For the teacher: Prepare different sets of objects for the students to use, and have a space where students can display their examples. Consider grouping students and giving each group a different number to multiply by 11, then have them present their findings to the class.
Multiplying by 11: Tricks and Tips – Learn a cool trick for 1-digit x 11 – Add the number to itself to get the product, e.g., 3 x 11 is 33. – Practice with various numbers – Try 4 x 11, 5 x 11, etc., to master the trick. – Understand the product pattern – Notice how the digits in the product are the same as the original number. – Activity: Find patterns with 11 – Use different 1-digit numbers to multiply by 11 and observe the results. | This slide introduces a simple multiplication trick for third graders to multiply one-digit numbers by 11. The trick is to add the number to itself, which works because 11 is essentially 10 + 1. Encourage students to practice this with different numbers to see the pattern that the product is just the original number repeated. For example, 2 x 11 equals 22. During the activity, students should multiply various one-digit numbers by 11 and record their observations about the patterns they see in the products. This will help solidify their understanding of the concept and make multiplication by 11 a fun and easy task.
Group Activity: Multiplication Relay – Split into teams for a relay – Each member solves a step – Pass your work to the next person – First team to finish wins! | This interactive group activity is designed to encourage teamwork and reinforce the concept of multiplying by 11. Divide the class into small teams, each with an equal number of students. Provide each team with a set of multiplication problems involving the number 11. Each student in the team is responsible for solving one problem before passing the worksheet to the next team member. The first team to correctly complete all problems wins the relay. Ensure that each team has a mix of different ability levels so that all students can participate effectively. Possible variations of the activity could include a timed challenge, mixed operations involving the number 11, or incorporating word problems to add complexity.
Individual Practice: Multiply by 11 – Complete the worksheet on multiplying by 11 – Use learned tricks for quick solving – Remember, 11 x any single digit gives a repeating number – Discuss answers with a classmate – Explain your methods and compare results – Reflect on the multiplication process – Think about how the tricks helped you | This slide is aimed at reinforcing the students’ ability to multiply by 11 through individual practice. Provide a worksheet with a variety of problems that require multiplication by 11. Remind students of the tricks taught in class, such as the fact that multiplying 11 by any single-digit number will result in a two-digit number with repeating digits (e.g., 11 x 3 = 33). After completing the worksheet, students should pair up to discuss their answers and methods, promoting peer learning and collaboration. Encourage them to reflect on how the multiplication tricks improved their speed and accuracy. For the teacher: Prepare a diverse set of problems, some that apply the tricks directly and others that are more challenging. Have a few students share their reflections with the class to foster a discussion on different multiplication strategies.
Class Activity: Multiplying by 11 – Invent a multiplication story – Think of a scenario where you need to multiply numbers by 11 – Illustrate your story with a drawing – Use your creativity to draw a picture that represents your story – Share your story with classmates – Practice speaking skills and learn from others – Understand multiplication by 11 | This activity is designed to help students apply their knowledge of multiplying by 11 in a creative and engaging way. Encourage them to think of real-life situations where they might need to multiply by 11, such as having 11 bags with the same number of items in each. They should draw a picture that illustrates their story, which will help them visualize the concept. When sharing their stories, students will practice their speaking skills and also learn different multiplication scenarios from their peers. As a teacher, provide guidance and ensure each student understands the multiplication process. Possible activities could include stories about 11 players on a soccer team scoring goals, buying 11 packs of stickers, or even 11 stars in the sky with a certain number of points each.
Review and Reflect: Multiplying by 11 – Key points on multiplying by 11 – We learned that 11 times any single-digit number is just that number twice, like 11 x 3 = 33. – The usefulness of knowing this skill – Multiplying by 11 is a handy skill in calculations like money or time. – Share an interesting lesson takeaway – Maybe you liked how patterns appear when we multiply by 11! – Reflect on today’s learning | As we wrap up today’s lesson on multiplying by 11, let’s take a moment to review the key points. Understanding this multiplication can simplify many everyday calculations, such as figuring out how many days are in 11 weeks or pricing 11 items at the store. Encourage students to share one aspect of the lesson that stood out to them, fostering a reflective and interactive learning environment. This reflection helps solidify the concepts learned and allows students to appreciate the practical applications of math in their daily lives.
Homework Challenge: Multiply by 11 – Practice multiplying by 11 – Use real-life examples – Like 11 x 4 with apples or books – Share your findings in class – Bonus: Teach the 11’s trick – Show a family member how it’s done! | This homework is designed to reinforce the day’s lesson on multiplying by 11. Encourage students to find everyday items to practice with, such as groups of fruits or toys, to make the concept more tangible. Remind them to be ready to discuss how they applied what they learned in real-world scenarios. For the bonus challenge, students can become the teacher and explain the multiplication trick to someone at home, solidifying their understanding through teaching. In the next class, provide time for students to share their experiences and celebrate their teaching moments. This activity not only helps with math skills but also with communication and confidence.

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