Perimeter Of Rectilinear Shapes
Subject: Math
Grade: Third grade
Topic: Perimeter
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Welcome to Perimeter Exploration!
– Perimeter: A shape’s border
– It’s like measuring a fence around a yard
– Measure sides to find Perimeter
– Add up the length of all sides
– Perimeter helps understand space
– Knowing Perimeter helps in real life, like fencing a garden
– Calculating Perimeter of shapes
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This slide introduces the concept of perimeter to third-grade students. Begin by explaining that the perimeter is the total distance around the edge of a shape, similar to measuring the length of a fence that surrounds a yard. Demonstrate how to measure the sides of various rectilinear shapes and then add those measurements together to find the perimeter. Emphasize the practical applications of understanding perimeter, such as determining the amount of material needed to fence an area. Engage the students with examples and encourage them to think of situations where they might need to calculate perimeter. Provide clear instructions on how to calculate the perimeter of different shapes, ensuring to reinforce the concept with hands-on activities or visual aids.
Exploring Perimeter
– Perimeter: edge distance total
– It’s the total length around a shape, like the fence around a yard.
– Imagine a walk around the shape
– Think of tracing the outline of a shape with your finger.
– Add all side lengths together
– If a rectangle has sides of 4 and 6, the perimeter is 4+4+6+6.
– Practice with different shapes
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This slide introduces the concept of perimeter to third-grade students. Begin by explaining that the perimeter is the total distance around the edge of a shape, using the analogy of a fence surrounding a yard to make it relatable. Encourage them to visualize taking a walk or tracing around the shape’s borders to understand the concept better. Show how to calculate the perimeter by adding the length of all sides, using simple shapes like rectangles and squares as examples. Provide practice problems with different rectilinear shapes to reinforce the concept.
Perimeter of Rectangles
– Add up all four sides
– To find perimeter, add length and width, then double it.
– Opposite sides are equal
– Length of top is same as bottom, width of left is same as right.
– Let’s solve an example
– If length is 5 inches and width is 3 inches, perimeter is 2*(5+3)=16 inches.
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This slide introduces the concept of finding the perimeter of rectangles. Start by explaining that the perimeter is the total distance around the shape. Since opposite sides of a rectangle are equal, you can simply add the length and width and then double the result to find the perimeter. Use a visual example with labeled sides to demonstrate this concept. For instance, if the length is 5 inches and the width is 3 inches, the perimeter is 2*(5+3)=16 inches. Encourage students to practice with different examples and ensure they understand why the formula works by discussing the properties of rectangles.
Finding the Perimeter of a Rectangle
– Perimeter is the total distance around
– Example: Rectangle 5 by 3 units
– A rectangle has 2 equal longer sides and 2 equal shorter sides
– Add all sides: 5 + 3 + 5 + 3
– We add the length of all four sides together
– The perimeter is 16 units
– Adding all sides (5+3+5+3) gives us the perimeter
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This slide is aimed at teaching third graders how to calculate the perimeter of a rectangle. Begin by explaining that the perimeter is the total distance around the edge of a shape. Use the example of a 5 by 3 rectangle to show that by adding the length of each side (5 units + 3 units + 5 units + 3 units), we can find the perimeter, which in this case is 16 units. Emphasize that rectangles have two pairs of equal sides, so we can add the lengths of all sides to find the total perimeter. Encourage students to practice with different sized rectangles and to check their understanding by asking them to explain the process back to you or to a partner.
Perimeter of Rectilinear Shapes
– What are rectilinear shapes?
Shapes with straight sides, like rectangles and squares.
– How to find the perimeter?
Add all the sides to find the total length around the shape.
– Exploring various shapes
Look at shapes like L-shapes, U-shapes, and complex polygons.
– Practice with examples
Let’s try finding the perimeter of a few shapes together.
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This slide introduces students to the concept of finding the perimeter of various rectilinear shapes, which are shapes with straight sides. Start by explaining that familiar shapes like rectangles and squares are rectilinear. Emphasize that the method to find the perimeter remains consistent: adding up the lengths of all the sides. Show different rectilinear shapes, such as L-shapes and U-shapes, and discuss how they can be broken down into simpler shapes to calculate the perimeter. Provide examples for the class to work through together, reinforcing the concept. Encourage students to draw their own rectilinear shapes and calculate the perimeter as a hands-on activity.
Activity: Measure and Calculate Perimeter
– Measure sides of paper shapes
– Use a ruler for each side’s length
– Calculate the shape’s perimeter
– Add up all the side lengths to find the total perimeter
– Record your findings
– Write down the perimeter on your worksheet
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This activity is designed to provide hands-on experience with measuring and calculating the perimeter of rectilinear shapes. Provide students with various paper shapes and rulers. Guide them to measure each side carefully and then use addition to calculate the total perimeter. Encourage them to check their measurements twice for accuracy. For the activity, consider having shapes like rectangles, squares, and other rectilinear figures. Possible variations for different students could include using different units of measurement, providing shapes with missing side lengths that require inference, or challenging students to create their own shapes and calculate the perimeter. The goal is to reinforce the concept of perimeter as the total distance around the edge of a shape and to build confidence in using rulers and performing calculations.
Class Activity: Create Your Shape!
– Draw a rectilinear shape
– Cut out and label the sides
– Calculate the perimeter
Add all the side lengths to find the total perimeter
– Share your findings
Explain how you found the perimeter to the class
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This activity is designed to help students understand the concept of perimeter by creating their own rectilinear shapes. Provide students with paper and drawing tools. Guide them to draw a shape with straight sides (rectilinear). Once they cut out their shapes, assist them in labeling each side with its length. Then, instruct them on how to add all the side lengths to calculate the perimeter. Encourage students to share their shapes and how they calculated the perimeter with the class, fostering a collaborative learning environment. Possible variations of the activity could include using different units of measurement, comparing perimeters of different shapes, or challenging students to find shapes with equal perimeters but different side lengths.
Wrapping Up: Perimeter Homework
– Congrats on learning perimeters!
– Homework: Find 3 objects
– Choose objects like a book or table
– Draw and calculate perimeters
– Add up all the sides’ lengths
– Discuss your findings next class
– Think about the steps you took
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Today’s lesson on perimeters was a success, and now it’s time for students to apply what they’ve learned. The homework involves practical application by finding objects around the house, which helps students relate the concept to real life. Encourage them to draw the shapes accurately and to show their work when calculating the perimeter. Remind them to add all the side lengths together to find the total perimeter. In the next class, we’ll have a discussion to share our methods and results, reinforcing the concept and allowing for peer learning. This activity will also help in assessing their understanding of the lesson.