Perimeter Of Polygons
Subject: Math
Grade: Third grade
Topic: Perimeter

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Welcome to Perimeter Exploration! – Perimeter: border around shapes – Measure sides, add them up! – If a rectangle has sides 4 and 6, perimeter is 4+4+6+6 – Perimeter in daily life – Fences around yards, frames around pictures – Fun perimeter activities | This slide introduces the concept of perimeter as the total distance around the edge of a polygon. Start by explaining that perimeter is like the border or outline of a shape. Show how to measure the sides of a rectangle or square and then add those measurements together to find the perimeter. Provide real-life examples where perimeter is used, such as fencing a yard or framing a picture. Engage the students with activities like measuring items in the classroom or using a string to outline shapes. Encourage them to think about where they might hear or use the term ‘perimeter’ outside of school. The goal is to make the concept of perimeter tangible and relevant to their everyday lives.
Exploring Perimeter – Perimeter: total distance around – Think of it as the length of a fence needed to surround a garden. – Perimeter as a fence measurement – If you walk around your playground, that’s the perimeter! – Adding all sides for perimeter – For a square, add the length of all four sides. | The concept of perimeter should be introduced as the total distance around the edge of a polygon. Relate it to something familiar, like measuring the length of a fence around a yard, to make it more tangible for third graders. Use real-life examples such as the fence around a yard or the border of a playground to illustrate the concept. Demonstrate how to calculate the perimeter by adding the length of all sides of a shape. For example, if each side of a square playground is 10 feet long, the perimeter is 10 feet + 10 feet + 10 feet + 10 feet = 40 feet. Encourage students to practice with different shapes and sizes, and to check their understanding by discussing in pairs or groups.
Perimeter of Rectangles – Rectangles: 2 lengths, 2 widths – Add all sides for perimeter – Example: sides 4 and 6 – A rectangle with two sides of 4 inches and two sides of 6 inches – Perimeter calculation: 20 – Add two lengths (4+4) and two widths (6+6) to find the perimeter | When teaching the concept of perimeter to third graders, it’s important to start with familiar shapes like rectangles. Explain that a rectangle has two pairs of equal sides: lengths and widths. To find the perimeter, we add the lengths of all four sides together. Use concrete examples, such as a rectangle with sides measuring 4 inches and 6 inches. Show them that by adding the lengths of all sides (4+4+6+6), we get the total perimeter of 20 inches. Encourage students to practice with different sized rectangles and to check their understanding by asking them to explain the process back to you or to a partner.
Perimeter of Squares – All square sides are equal – Perimeter equals 4 times one side – Example: 3-inch side square – If each side is 3 inches, then 3+3+3+3 = 12 inches – Its perimeter is 12 inches – 4 multiplied by 3 inches gives us 12 inches total | This slide introduces the concept of the perimeter of squares to third-grade students. Start by explaining that a square has four equal sides. To find the perimeter, which is the total distance around the square, you simply multiply the length of one side by 4. Use the example of a square with 3-inch sides to illustrate this concept: since all sides are equal, each side is 3 inches, and the perimeter is 3 inches times 4 sides, which equals 12 inches. Encourage students to practice with different side lengths and to remember that the perimeter of a square is always four times the length of one side.
Finding Perimeter of Various Polygons – Polygons and their sides – A polygon can be a triangle, square, rectangle, or more sides! – Adding lengths for perimeter – To find a perimeter, add up all the side lengths. – Practice with polygons – We’ll try finding perimeters of different shapes together. – Understanding perimeter | This slide introduces the concept of finding the perimeter of various polygons. Begin by explaining that a polygon is a shape with at least three straight sides and angles, and can include triangles, rectangles, and more. Emphasize that the perimeter is the total distance around the edge of the polygon and can be found by adding the length of each side. Use visual aids to help students understand the concept and provide examples of different polygons to practice with. Encourage students to think about the perimeter as a fence around a garden, needing to measure all sides to know how much fencing is needed. This will help them grasp the practical applications of the concept.
Practice Time: Calculating Perimeters – Let’s find perimeters together – Measure each side with rulers – Use the ruler to find the length of each side in inches or centimeters – Add up all the side lengths – Make sure to add every side to get the total perimeter – Practice with different shapes – Try squares, rectangles, and triangles | This slide is designed for a hands-on activity where students will apply their knowledge of perimeters by measuring and calculating them for various polygons. Provide a variety of shapes for students to practice with, ensuring they understand that the perimeter is the total distance around the shape. Encourage them to measure carefully and check their work. For the activity, consider having different shapes pre-drawn on paper for students to measure, or use physical models if available. Offer guidance on how to correctly use a ruler and ensure they understand the importance of unit consistency. After measuring, students should add the lengths of all sides to find the perimeter. This exercise will reinforce their understanding of perimeter and provide a foundation for more complex geometry concepts.
Real-life Application of Perimeter – Understanding perimeter importance – Example: Fencing a garden – If you want to enclose your garden, you need to measure all sides. – Calculating fencing material – Add up the lengths of all sides to find out the total amount of fencing needed. – Practical uses of perimeter | This slide aims to help students grasp the practical importance of understanding the concept of perimeter. By using the relatable example of building a fence around a garden, students can visualize how perimeter is used in real life. Teachers should explain that to determine the amount of fencing material needed, one must measure each side of the garden and then add those measurements together. This activity can be turned into a class project where students can bring in measurements from home or use the schoolyard to practice calculating perimeter. It’s a great way to show the application of math outside the classroom.
Class Activity: Create Your Own Polygon – Use sticks to form a polygon – Measure sides with a ruler – Use a ruler to find the length of each stick – Calculate the total perimeter – Add up all the side lengths to find the perimeter – Present your polygon to the class | This hands-on activity is designed to help students understand the concept of perimeter by creating their own polygons using sticks. Provide students with a variety of sticks and a ruler. Guide them to connect the sticks end-to-end to form different polygons. Once they have created their polygon, instruct them to measure each side with the ruler and write down the lengths. Then, help them add up all the side lengths to calculate the perimeter. Encourage students to be creative with their shapes and to double-check their measurements. After calculating the perimeter, each student will have the opportunity to present their polygon and its perimeter to the class, fostering a collaborative learning environment. Prepare to assist students who may struggle with addition or measuring and have additional activities for fast finishers, such as challenging them to create a polygon with a specific perimeter.
Perimeter Homework Adventure – Take home a perimeter worksheet – Measure and calculate home object perimeters – Use a ruler or tape measure for items like tables or books – Record your findings – Write down the lengths and add them up – Share your discoveries tomorrow | This slide introduces a practical homework assignment designed to reinforce the concept of perimeter. Students are tasked with taking home a worksheet and finding objects around their house to measure. They should use a ruler or a tape measure to find the length of each side of their chosen objects, such as a table, a book, or a door, and then add up all the lengths to calculate the perimeter. Encourage students to write down their measurements clearly and to double-check their addition. The following day, plan for a discussion where students can share what they’ve learned and reflect on the activity. This will help them understand the application of perimeter in real life and enhance their measuring skills. Provide a variety of suggested objects to measure to cater to different home environments.
Wrapping Up Perimeters – Congratulations on learning perimeters! – Perimeter: total distance around a shape – Like a fence around a garden or a picture frame – Practice finding perimeters – Try measuring the sides of your desk or a book – Discover perimeters in everyday life – Look at picture frames, windows, or doors at home | Today’s lesson was all about understanding the concept of perimeter. Reinforce the idea that perimeter is the sum of all sides of a shape and can be found in various objects around us. Encourage the students to keep practicing with different shapes to become more comfortable with the concept. Suggest that they measure objects at home, like the perimeter of their bed, a book, or even the outline of a door, to see how perimeter is part of their daily lives. This will help solidify their understanding and show them the practical applications of what they’ve learned.

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